第117章 黄鹤楼等赵洪祚
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归宗寺的比武大会结束后，就算陆简礼不说要北上寻找庐山故友李渤，李宁也不会轻易离开。好不容易来了一趟庐山，自然要去看看瀑布。
庐山瀑布得益于谪仙李白《望庐山瀑布》一诗，名动天下。许多文人墨客争相来此游玩。
建中年间，李渤与符载、杨衡、李群四人隐居庐山，号称“山中四友”。
出了归宗寺后，李宁等人与普愿禅师辞别，说要去看瀑布。北上途中，他发现有几个道士一直跟随于他。
这些道士，李宁在归宗寺也见过，智常禅师还想让为首那人参与第三场比武。奈何他被师兄怀海禅师弟子普岸禅师替代。
李宁从陆简礼口中得知，这些道士来自归宗寺北面不远的简寂观。
庐山南俯江西，北控大江，奇丽秀美冠绝天下。当然不止有佛教在此开宗立派，还有道教名人在此修身养性。庐山乃道、佛两教胜地。
道教比佛教在庐山的历史还要久远。先秦时期就有彭祖垂钓、老子成仙、匡俗修道、灵溪武士等传说。因为是仙人修炼之庐才被称为“庐山”
汉武帝虽“罢黜百家，独尊儒术。”，但也信奉长生的黄老之道，他巡视南方时，曾来到此处，封周朝在庐山得道成仙的逸士匡俗为“大明公”。庐山也因此也被称为“匡山”、“匡庐”。
东汉五斗米道祖师张道陵在此修炼；三国名医董奉在此采药炼丹，救人济世；东晋天师葛洪在此冶炼仙丹，著成《抱朴子》一书。
南朝宋国高道陆修静在金鸡峰下，观星礼斗，修建太虚观。陆修静谥号“简寂先生”，所以太虚观改名为简寂观。
另外陆修静和陆简礼同出自吴县陆氏。所以，陆简礼对简寂观颇有了解。他自报家门，称是简寂先生旁支族人，轻松取得为首那名中年道士的信任。
这名自称火龙道人道士生得高大威猛，看起来无力不俗。所以才被智常禅师请来比武。
火龙道人和陆简礼一见如故，他直言不讳道：“智常禅师请家师游说两派，没想到家师竟派我前去劝说，没想到一事无成，两宗已势同水火，实在有负家师重托。”
陆简礼劝慰道：“非是真人之过，净土宗联合天台宗、新罗僧发难，洪州宗召集各地高僧而至，争端在所难免。”
火龙道人叹道：“玄鉴禅师与家师交情颇好，没想到死后竟生如此事端。”
听着两人聊天，李宁认为这位火龙道人的师傅不过不去参加老友葬礼，反而只派了徒弟前去调节，意思再明显不过了。就是看着佛教两宗鹬蚌相争，好让道教渔翁得利。
道教是本土宗教，而佛教是夷狄之教。自从佛教传入中国以来，道佛之争一直存在。
东汉时，迦摄摩腾与诸道士论难；西晋时，帛远与王浮争论；南朝宋国时，明僧绍与顾欢立论争辩；北魏时，昙无最与姜斌论战。
佛教是外传宗教，中土道士自然全力打压。北魏太武帝得道士寇谦之清静仙化之道，坑沙门，毁佛像。北周武帝欲以符命曜于天下，听信道士张宾与元嵩之言，大举灭佛。
唐朝认老子李耳为宗族，以道教作为国教。唐高祖亲赴亳州老君庙祭拜老子，并下诏天下皆建白鹤观以祭。庐山五老峰也建有白鹤观，刘混、何于玉、张道冲、蔡寻真、李腾空等人先后修炼，治病救人。
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