第128章 官制调整 四川军政主官
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苏河设置的巡抚，他能管理省一级的吏厅、户厅、刑厅、工厅、教育厅、卫生厅。
这一套制度到府一级，变成吏局等，县一级是吏分局等。
各地的巡检，全部并入各地刑部，刑部的官吏也改名为巡捕。
苏河在之前发现，总有百姓误会巡检的职务,改成刑部并把名字改成巡捕，更能让百姓清楚认识巡捕的职务。
各地的衙门,受到当地巡抚和上级衙门双重管辖。
苏河这么做，主要是为了分巡抚的权力。
大明巡抚的权力太大，军政一把抓。
总督权力更大，能管理几个省的军政。
督抚权力太大，遇到能人会很强，遇到废物会造成整个地方糜烂。
中央权威削弱后，就会变得尾大不掉，慢慢在当地形成一股势力。
明末大明亡的太快，建奴又快速统一中原，还看不出来太大的弊端。
这个制度的弊端，清末就看得很清晰。
巡抚负责行政职务，省一级还设立督察厅和高级大理寺。
省督察御史和省大理寺卿，他们与巡抚是级别相同，没有上下级关系。
府和县与省差不多的配置。
这两个部门，直属于上级部门，经费和人员晋升，都由上级部门统一调配。
税务局、储粮局和银行，也会在各地，设立它们的分支机构。
苏河设置的这套官府制度,官吏人数比大明的官吏多。
设置这种这么多的官员，就是为了让官制符合工业化等大发展。
只靠一个巡抚或知府,管不了太多东西。
提供的官职多，也能吸引读书人参加科举。
苏河设计这套官制，有两个重要的目标。
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