第101章 纺织工业 香皂
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灶台上放着一口直径两米的大锅。
炉灶内的蜂窝煤持续燃烧，让大锅冒着热气。
空气中有一股极为难闻的腥臭味，还有一股极为浓郁的芳香气味。
这两种味道混合战一起，让人的鼻子非常不适应，有种干呕的感觉。
苏河带着文武官员，走向大锅。
很多官员，都捂住自己的鼻子。
这是肥皂和香皂的生产工厂。
他们能看到肥皂和香皂整个生产流程。
石灰石煅烧成生石灰，成袋摆放在一起。
工人们用铁锹铲一锹生石灰。
放在盛水的铁桶内，发生剧烈的反应，桶里的水很快沸腾。
生石灰添加水，就成了碱性溶液，以氢氧化钙为主。
桶里的水不再晾凉，工人们向桶里添加大量的草木灰。
草木灰中，主要成分是碳酸钾。
它与氢氧化钙反应，生成的碳酸钙沉淀，清澈的溶液主要是氢氧化钾。
工人们把桶上层的清澈溶液，倒进大锅中。
同时加入大量的油脂。
普通的大锅，加入廉价的猪油，有一股刺鼻的腥臭味儿。
带有香味儿的大锅，里面加入菜籽油和一些香料。
氢氧化钾在大锅中，与油脂发生皂化反应。
工人们用木棒不断搅拌，直到锅中已经有很多粘稠状的物体。
他们向大锅中，洒下很多食盐。
通过盐析作用，让肥皂直接析出。
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