第两百七十五章 读书
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这个版本也被称作“宋书棚本”,是南宋皇室,宋太祖赵匡胤的七世孙，宝庆进士赵与旹的著述。
前人称此书“包罗今古，抉隐发微，有耆儒硕生所未及”；又说它“可为《梦溪笔谈》及《容斋随笔》之续”，甚至以为“宋人杂说之最佳者”。
赵与旹是一位有爱国思想的人。
书中赞扬岳飞，揭露秦桧。比如书中对于王明清所记宗泽把定武《兰亭石刻》进献宋高宗一事，他认为“宗忠简守汴，日夕从事战守，且其天资刚正”，绝不会“为人主搜罗玩物于艰难之时”。
而对于孙觌所作莫俦墓志中同情投降派、诬蔑抗战派的论调则斥为“欺天”“谀墓”，善恶混淆。
这些都表明了他的正义感和明辨是非的批判态度。
因为出生皇室，所以作者熟于两宋典章制度及遗闻轶事，故所记述，如数家珍，翔实可信。征引他人著作，往往以类相从，罗列众说,而有所抉择。
《四库提要》称此书“惟论诗多涉迂谬,于吟咏之事茫然未解；至于考证经史,辨析典故，则精核者十之六七”。
书里“参会众说，芟繁撮要”，为很多学案提供了详实的证据，甚至自己就将之定明。
比如考订《兰亭》流传本末；
历举周宣王失德，以证其不足当“中兴贤君”；
详考古代漏刻之数，以驳正董彦远、朱熹注韩诗“百二十刻须臾间”之非；
根据算术，订《梦溪笔谈》刻本所注数字之讹；
据《靖州图经》以证杜诗之“白小”即“鱼菜”；
据宣州土宜，以正任注山谷诗“春网荐琴高”之疏；
据《汉书·扬雄传》以辨《容斋三笔》“歆尝从扬子云学作奇字”之误。
他如对“阳秋”“木稼”“分疏”“科头”“亲家”“小妻”“不耐烦”“无万数”，以及“得陇望蜀”“洗脚上船”等词语的考证，都是原原本本，殚见洽闻。
其中最重要的学案，是辨正《战国策》鲍注东西二周之舛谬，尤为精核。清代何焯云:“《录》中此条为最善，出草庐吴氏之先也。”肯定了他是最早发现并解决了该问题的人。
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