第784章 修内司窑,巨然山水
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吴夺上手细瞧，这件粉青釉海棠瓶，确实符合南宋官窑的基本特征。
这样的东西，很难用开门不开门来形容，吴夺感觉倒是没问题的，但还是又听了听。
这确实是一件南宋官窑。
南宋官窑，基本是承袭北宋的汝窑和官窑来的。
北宋的汝窑和官窑存世时间都太短,是因为开设之时都是在北宋末期，不久之后北宋就亡了。
“靖康”之后，宋高宗赵构逃到南方，定都临安（杭州），史称南宋。
南宋官窑是设在临安的，同时不止一处，分为内窑和新窑。
内窑就是现在所说的“修内司窑”，窑址在凤凰山下；新窑就是现在所说的“郊坛下窑”，窑址在乌龟山下。
这俩窑址所在的山名，有点儿一个天上一个地下的感觉。
实际上，修内司窑所出瓷器的工艺水准，同样也要远高于后来的新窑郊坛下窑。
而这一件南宋官窑海棠瓶，吴夺听得很清楚，就是修内司窑！
修内司这个部门，在南宋隶属于匠作监。这个匠作监的其中一项重要职能，就是皇室用具的配给。这可以类比于清代的内务府造办处。
修内司窑，是继承了汝窑和官窑的特点的同时，还借鉴了浙地龙泉窑的烧造技法。
吴夺不由记起了大名鼎鼎的明代《格古要论》中的描述：
“官窑器宋修内司烧者，土脉细润，色青带红，浓淡不一。有蟹爪纹、紫口铁足。色好者与汝窑相类······”
从传世的修内司官窑器来看，和南宋哥窑器在胎质釉色等等方面，都有很高的相似之处，所以才有“官哥不分”的说法。
而郊坛下窑，相对还是容易区分的。
粉青釉,是修内司官窑常见的釉色，不过即便都是粉青色系,也有些许差别。
吴夺看的这一件，是那种比较浅的蓝绿色，属于上品；还有灰绿、黄绿等色调的，自是不如。
这件海棠瓶，还有一点比较特殊，就是器型大。一般来说，南宋官窑的瓶的高度，极少有能过三十厘米的，这件却有一尺多高！
“爷爷，这件不仅是南宋官窑，依我看······”吴夺看完之后，简单说了几句。
吴大志点点头，“又是一件过亿的东西！吴镝这和尚，摆在外面架子上的东西都这么值钱，难不成保险柜里都是无价之宝？”
“爷爷，和尚这个称呼······”
“他不是去九华山当和尚了么？难道我说错了？”
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