第191章
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“农者，生财者也。”
生财有大道。生之者众, 食之者寡……则财恒足矣。
《大学》这段便是明明白白讲出了生财之道当以农为本。农为民生本业, 唯有用心经营田土、修建水利, 从田土中多产粮人，方能使国家稳定、人民丰衣足食。若然土地荒芜, 百姓不肯用心耕种，一块田地间只产七八斗麦、一二石米……
纵能凭末业为朝廷聚得再多钱财，百姓食不裹腹, 天下如何不乱？
台上的庞举子还有点做八股的习惯, 先拔高立意, 讲了“农业为本”的要义，然后才翻开讲义, 如读书般讲着水稻常见病状反应的问题：刚栽下去时叶尖变赤是缺草木灰精肥；株身矮小、呈黄绿色是缺农家肥；叶片细弱暗绿, 甚或带赤点的, 便是缺了宋大人亲自寻出的磷肥。
若刚栽下秧苗时根插不深、田中水多, 泡伤了根须，就容易出这种问题。但若根茎无伤而见稻禾生长缓慢, 有他讲过的情形, 便是缺了肥料, 可以到汉中经济园去买。
汉中府城东西七十五里、南北二百一十七里地界, 他们都跟着宋大人走了个遍。凡本地不同地型地势、水旱田土, 都圈了专门的试验田，凭府衙财力试验肥料配方，这才验证出最恰当的用肥配比与数量, 用后定可保证丰产。
若不舍得买肥料，要自己追肥，也可以记下稻禾异状，到宋大人划定的三十一块试验田所在，询问专门耕种试验田的农把势，他们都有经验。若然这些人都解决不了，那就到汉中学院寻专修农学的学生，自然能给他们解答。
台上庞举子的讲学中夹着广告，广告中杂着农学，深入浅出，全情投入；台下正坐着几个给宋大人看过试验田、对照田的庄户，兴奋地高谈阔论，讲述经验。台上台下的话语相互呼应又奇异地互不干扰，来看戏的庄户听了台上听台下，听了台下听台上……
纵然记不全台上的“要使人之力足以治田，田之收足以食人”，台下的“返青分蘖期因缺草木灰精而生赤枯病”，但在这两批人数次反复强调下，都已经记住了“水稻有异状找汉中学院”。
宋知府要他们记住的就是这点。
就是办高价考研培训班，一堂课上下来也有的是学生脑中空空，如同没上过这课，何况这些来看热闹的乡民？
能让他们记下些现代耕种知识固然可喜，那些记不住专业知识的也不要紧，能知道耕种时向谁取经，用肥料到何处购买，就是他们宣传工作的最大收获了。
宋大人摸了摸下巴，捋了一把尚没留起来的胡子，含着几分得意自矜对周王和未来的学员们介绍道：“‘富国必以本业，强国必以正兵。’农桑为天下之本，下官开办汉中学院，培养的断不是那等‘两耳不闻窗外事’的腐儒，而是懂实学、专本业的真名士。”
每回休沐日，他带学生读书之余，总要领他们到汉中经济园和各区试验田看看，讲解其中所含“物理”，还布置了观察作业。
一月一篇，写成千字小论格式，交他亲自批改。
“致知在格物”么。
“今日格一物，明日又格一物”，格完之后再写成文章，不仅能“豁然贯通”天理，还能兼顾着练习考试文体，到考场上自然“下笔如有神”了。写论文亦不能全盘照抄老师教的，须得过自己的心，如此写过的东西也就能牢牢记住。
胸中有物，到上台讲学时便可信手拈来。
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