1137章：望尽天涯路
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“杨大人，依你看黄大人这词儿，可入得境界？“胡滢扭过脸问道。
杨峥道：“古今之成大事业、大学问者，必经过三种之境界：”昨夜西风凋碧树。独上高楼，望尽天涯路。”此第一境也。”衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。”此第二境也。”众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人正在灯火阑珊处。”此第三境也。此等语皆非大词人不能道。然遽以此意解释诸词，恐为晏欧诸公所不许也。“
也不顾众人沉思之余，继续道：“第一境界，昨夜西风凋碧树。独上高楼，望尽天涯路。”
此句出自北宋晏殊《蝶恋花•；槛菊愁烟兰泣露》，“望尽天涯”正从一夜无眠生出，脉理细密。“西风凋碧树”，不仅是登楼即目所见，而且包含有昨夜通宵不寐卧听西风落叶的回忆。景既萧索，人又孤独，几乎言尽的情况下，作者又出人意料地展现出一片无限广远寥廓的境界：“独上高楼，望尽天涯路。”这里固然有凭高望远的苍茫之感，也有不见所思的空虚怅惘，但这所向空阔、毫无窒碍的境界却又给主人公一种精神上的满足，这是从“望尽”一词中可以体味出来的。这三句虽然包含望而不见的伤离意绪，但感情悲壮，毫无纤柔颓靡。黄大人以为如何？”
黄淮闻言微微楞了一下，随即一叹道：“我不如也？“
胡滢也暗暗嘀咕了声道：“这第一境界倒也别致，黄大人这词儿婉转有余，却少了对人生的迷茫，孤独而不知前路几何的疑问，这第一境界是达不到了？“
“那第二境界如何？“这时杨溥听得好奇，忍不住问道。
杨峥继续道：““衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。”
语出北宋柳永《蝶恋花•；伫倚危楼风细细》：此一境：词人所忧“春愁”，不外是“相思”二字。词行至此，可知满怀愁绪之所以挥之不去，正是因为他不仅不想摆脱这“春愁”的纠缠，甚至心甘情愿为“春愁”所折磨，即使渐渐形容憔悴、瘦骨伶仃，也决不后悔。
投影至人生，第二境界乃有了目标，在追逐的道路上，求之不得之后形容消瘦而却继续追逐无怨无悔。“
杨溥将黄淮的词儿默默叨念了一遍，又将自己今日所作的诗词也回味了一遍，自问没达到这个境界，便沉默不语。
“那第三种境界呢？“这次是黄淮亲自问了声，对于杨峥这境界说，他还是第一次听，不过细细听来，觉得也不无道理，所造之境必合乎自然”，虽“虚构之境，其材料必求之于自然，而构造亦必从自然之法，的确有些独特？
杨峥继续道：“第三境界，众里寻他千百度。蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。”
语出南宋辛弃疾《青玉案•；元夕》，此一境：寻觅千百次，竟然是在灯火冷落之处发现了那人。人们都在尽情的狂欢，陶醉在热闹场中，可是她却在热闹外。灯火写得愈热闹，则愈显“那人”的清高，人写得愈忘情，愈见“那人”于世间的不同境地，更是在诗人心中的不同境地。
此一境界表明立志追逐的，在足够的积累后，量变成为质变，不经意间已追逐到了。此三种境界，莫不是大诗人所造之境必合乎自然，所写之境亦必邻于理想故也。”自然与理想熔于一炉，“景”与“情”交融成一体。下官认为，这是上等的艺术境界，只有大诗人才能创造出这种“意与境浑”的境界。
若屯田之《八声甘州》，东坡之《水调歌头》，则伫兴之作，格高千古，不能以常调论也。”并引牛峤等词，称为“专作情语而绝妙者”。他认为，伫兴之作，写情语，写景物，只要真切不隔，有境界，便是好词。黄大人这词儿，虽不符合上面三等境界，但写情语，写景物，且真切流露，如诉家常，便是一首难得好词儿？“
黄淮本对自己这首词儿寄托的希望极高，可听了杨峥提出的三种境界，莫不是能写真景物，真感情者，谓之有境界，自己这词儿确如杨峥所言，意境虽有，却是少了大境界，虽也算得上一手好词，但与大诗人造之境必合乎自然，所写之境亦必邻于理想故也的境界还是有些差距。
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