第二百一十章 历史在这里拐了个弯（依旧是一万字
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马吕斯发现了光的偏振现象。
再后来随着泊松亮斑的发现，光的波动说再次咸鱼翻身，取得了彻底的胜利。
其后又出了法拉第和麦克斯韦两人, 在经典物理——也就是我们肉眼可见的世界中，光的定义基本上到此为止了。
接着再过了80年，赫兹发现了电磁波。
光电效应。
这个人类历史上宏观和微观世界的关键分割点，首次被人类发现。
在研究光点效应期间，汤姆逊通过对阴极射线的研究发现了电子。
当时汤姆逊就像是看到了几几上厕所一样，惊呼道世界上居然还有这么小的东西！
从而将人类对世界的研究，推向了另一个微观世界。
再后来的事情就很简单了。
1900年。
普朗克提出了量子假说。
1902年。
勒纳德总结了光电效应。
1905年。
老爱，爱因斯坦登场，总结了光的波粒二象性。
老爱之后便是来德布罗意，他提出了物质波的假说。
他指出不只是光子具有波粒二象性，所有微观粒子都具有波粒二象性。
1927年。
美国物理学家戴维森在德布罗意论文发表一年后，完成了电子衍射实验。
证明了电子具有波的特性，波粒二象性作为物质的一个基本特性得到了证实，德布罗意的设想得到了证明。
自那以后到现在，前端物理基本上都是在研究这些先贤们观测到的现象背后的真相。
与此同时。
整个关于光的属性的争论持续了整整数百年，需要大量的成果累加而成。
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