第三部大地风云 二百三十七 济南李天齐
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高名衡坚守不降，夜间不时派些精锐出城劫营冲杀，但终不能让李自成退兵。有人献计，认为开封城墙坚固，而农民军的营寨靠近黄河大堤，挖河决堤可予农民军以重大杀伤，而城墙不会严重受损。已经走投无路的高名衡等人决定，再次决河灌敌！
两天后的夜晚，黄河河水大涨，开封守军于朱家寨掘开黄河大堤，河水迸涌而下，势如山岳，平地水暴涨两丈。
李自成有所察觉，主力部队已移营高处，但还是有万余人被水淹没。
作为报复，李自成也令于马家口决堤水灌开封城。大水冲入开封城中，数十万居民溺死。周王府也被淹没，周王只好带着家眷和小王爷们在城头上露宿了七天，侥幸活下来的老百姓，只好爬到坚固些的房子顶上，?延残喘……
曾经的东京汴梁，就这样毁灭在人为的滔滔洪水中。数百年来，无数能工巧匠用尽智慧与心血浇灌起来的这座伟大的都市，就这样毁灭了。从此，开封城再也没有恢复过她当年地辉煌……
开封城已经再也无法坚守了，总兵卜从善以水师来到开封城头，巡抚高名衡、推官黄澎等人保护着周王一家逃出，士民从而济者，还不及两万人。
在开封激战之时，崇祯启用被关在狱中的孙传庭为兵部侍郎兼三边总督，赴陕西组织军队赴援开封。孙传庭上任后，杀掉在马家庄之战中拥兵自重，临阵先逃的总兵官贺人龙，以其部将高杰代之，并积极整饬军队。
此时，陕西各军刚遭受了马家庄、襄城两次沉重打击。兵员大多是新招募地，战斗力有限。崇祯不顾孙传庭的具体困难，屡次催促他出关援汴，孙传庭请求缓期，崇祯不许。
孙传庭只得咬牙带着一帮新兵蛋子出潼关，向河南进发。刚进入河南。便得到消息说开封已被黄河水淹，周王等逃走，援汴已无必要，孙传庭遂率部抵达南阳休整。
李自成于开封撤军后，得知孙传庭东出，便率军西向，寻孙传庭决战。孙传庭军迎击，两军遭遇于县附近。
总兵牛成虎佯装败退。李自成自恃兵多，不虞有他，一路猛追，被诱入孙传庭的三重埋伏中，牛成虎返身回战，高杰、董学礼、左?、郑嘉栋等四总兵或左右包抄，或分割冲杀，贼军大败。
李自成折断帅旗溃围东走，路上还坠马一次，险些被明军俘虏。明军追杀三十余里。及于县东边之冢头，斩首千余。
但李自成也是沙场老手，早年吃这样地败仗不是一两次了，所谓善败者不大败，他立刻命部下一路抛弃军用物资及珠宝银两衣物等，甚至还扔下些弱马和随军妇女。
明军多是新兵。缺乏战场经验，到处捡拾财物，搅乱了战斗队形。而贼军方面，则因罗汝才部及时赶到，力量有所恢复。
罗汝才率部绕到官军后面，反将明军包围起来，李自成则利用官军混乱之机，整顿残部。重新投入战斗，贼军人多势众的优势此时充分体现出来了。战场形势立刻改变。明军几位总兵顶不住压力，率先溃逃，其他各部也难以支撑。都纷纷撤退。孙传庭喝止不住，只得在亲卫部队的保护下突围退回陕西。
此战，明军损失副将孙枝秀、参将黑尚仁以下将校七十八人，士卒损失数千人。总兵萧慎鼎因临阵脱逃被斩首示众，另一位总兵左襄因为是名将左光先地儿子，只罚马两千匹。
贼军因在序战中损失很大，所以也未能扩大战果，全歼孙传庭。李自成在此战中损失了精锐部队八千余人，自进入河南以来，他还从来没遭受过这么大的损失。
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