第395章
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建安四年，袁术病死，其部下为庐江太守刘勋得到，刘勋的兵力骤然大增。于是孙策以卑微的言辞和财宝劝说刘勋攻取上缭。
于是，刘勋悄悄率军经过彭泽，来到海昏地方。当地守将坚壁清野，留下一座空城，刘勋一无所获。刘勋又转而进攻上缭
当时，孙策正率军西征黄祖，刚走到石城，听说刘勋率军袭取海昏，立即让孙贲、孙辅率领人马驻在彭泽，准备拦击刘勋，自己则率周瑜带兵两万绕袭刘勋的大本营皖城，一举攻破，俘虏三万多人，并抓到了袁术和刘勋的妻子儿女。
孙策上表任命李术为庐江太守，拨给他三千人马保卫皖城，其余人众，全部移往吴地。随后，孙贲、孙辅又在彭泽打破刘勋，刘勋退入楚江，又经浔阳到置马亭，听说孙策已经率军攻克了皖城，又逃到了西塞，接着又逃往流沂，在这里构筑营垒自守，并向刘表告急，向黄祖求救。
黄祖派他的儿子黄射率水军五千人来援，孙策挥师进攻，刘勋败逃，投奔曹操，黄射也逃跑了。孙策又得到刘勋两千多兵士和一千多艘战船。
初平二年，孙坚所杀，孙策举家迁到江都。在江都期间，孙策数次拜访扬州名士张纮，和他研究天下大势。并说出了其立足江东的策划，第一步从袁术手中索要其父孙坚的部队，然后渡江南下寻求其舅父丹阳太守吴景的支持，以丹阳为根据地招募军队，占领吴、会稽等郡，进而讨伐刘表、黄祖，为其父孙坚报仇，最后建立孙吴政权。
该策划得到了张纮的认同，并在张纮的补充完善下，成为孙策政权建立和发展的既定策略。
建安二年，袁术占有传国玉玺正式僭越称帝，孙策趁机与其决裂。孙策之所以如此，是因为他一方面可以摆脱袁术的势力，攻占扬州；另一方面进攻刘表，为其父孙坚报仇，最后实现“荆、扬可一”的既定策略。
因此孙策上表朝廷要讨伐袁术，随后曹操派议郎王誧携带汉献帝的诏书给孙策，任命他为骑都尉，袭父爵乌程侯。建安三年，孙策又向汉廷贡献礼物。
汉廷任命他为讨逆将军，封为吴侯。孙策因此在舆论上得到汉政府的承认。
孙策性格豁达开朗乐于接受意见，又善于用人，所以兵士和百姓都愿意为他效死。他又严申军令，不得掳掠民间财物，受到百姓的欢迎。用短短三四年的时间，孙策迅速削平了大量割据势力，占有了吴郡、会稽郡、丹阳郡、庐江郡和豫章郡，基本上控制了扬州的广大地区，为孙吴立国奠定了基础。
他不仅是当时几大政治军事集团中实力发展最快的一个，而且是魏、蜀、吴三国创业者中最年轻的一个。
孙策在举家迁到江都时，扬州名士张纮也正因为母亲去世守孝居住在江都。孙策几次拜见，和他研究天下大势。孙策先说出了自己的看法：
“目前汉祚衰微，天下纷乱，英雄豪杰，都拥兵自重，各图发展。没有人出于公心，扶危济乱。先父曾与袁氏共破董卓，功业未成，不幸被黄祖所害。我虽年轻识浅，但却有心要干一番事业。如今，我想到袁术那里去，请求他把先父当年的旧部交我统领，然后到丹阳去依靠舅父吴景，收集流散兵士，东据吴郡、会稽，报仇雪耻，做臣服于朝廷的外藩。
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