第50章 冬小麦
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国人爱种地是刻在骨子里的。话说刘禅在安置流民建的新村溜达，看看百姓的安置如何。正巧碰见蒋大力一家正在摆弄院中的小田。刘禅好奇过去询问蒋大力一家正在种什么作物，蒋大力答道种的是宿麦。蒋大力一家一路逃难，来到江陵一家人才安定下来。蒋大力一路奔波，再艰苦都没打过这袋种子的主意，这袋种子才能留到现在。蒋大力住进新村后有了房子，打算在小院中开垦块地，种些蔬菜和宿麦。由于院子不大只能一边种菜，一边种麦子，麦种也就用了十分之一有点可惜。刘禅一听马上就从蒋大力手中买下了剩余的种子。刘禅兴冲冲的带着麦种赶回府中，喊来福伯，让福伯找块地把这些种子种下去，然后在校场开垦出一小块地，刘禅也要试着种种看。
冬小麦是一种越冬的植物，在汉代称为宿麦。冬小麦是一种抗寒的能力极强的作物，每年九月中下旬到十月上旬播种，第二年5月底到6月中下旬成熟。《逸周书·尝麦解中记载道：“维四年孟夏，王初祈祷于宗庙，乃尝麦于太祖。”记载的是周成王年间的事，根据记载麦子在四月成熟，根据时间判断的话，应该种的是冬小麦，可以佐证冬小麦在我国很早就开始种植了。到了西汉年间董仲舒就进谏过汉武帝在发过水灾后的郡种植宿麦，三国时期北方的主粮还是以小米为主，但是麦子的种植已经在慢慢扩大。
对于刘禅来说，首先是再次感谢曹老板，曹老板去搞关中，使得不少百姓逃难，才让刘禅有机会遇见蒋大力得到冬小麦的种子。出乎刘禅意料的是，福伯对待种植冬小麦的态度。福伯亲手翻地，梳理田埂，播种浇水，一套动作行云流水，说不出的熟练。麦种种下后，福伯就像照顾孩子一样，每天都来照看浇水，七八天后小麦终于出苗了。为了防止小猪和大白等熊孩子的把麦苗毁了，福伯在地边上立起了篱笆。还让人人盯着麦苗，小猪们还好，大白一直认为校场就是自己地盘，偏要进去看看冲了几次，被福伯拎着脖子扔回几次，悻悻的不再靠近。
刘禅问福伯，怎么看福伯如同种地的那些老把式一样，种地如此熟练，福伯向刘禅讲述自己的过往，福伯本是个庄稼汉，受当地的地主迫害的，失去了田地，奈一家人背井离乡寻找活路，路上遇到了起兵的刘备，福伯不会武艺，但是小时读过几天私塾认识些字，就做了刘备的随从，后来慢慢的就成为刘备的管家。经过福伯的描述，让刘禅对这个群雄割据，战乱不断，民不聊生的时代有了进一步的了解。接着福伯说道，自己的老婆就是陕西人，所以嫁过来时陪嫁就有这宿麦的种子，所以福伯对如何摆弄着宿麦也有些心得，多年不种地看到这种子不由得就动了起来，刘禅见状也不再多说，福伯喜欢种就让他种吧。
同时传来消息，曹老板击溃西凉军团后，北上攻打退守安定的杨秋，在曹老板的围攻下，杨秋投降。正在曹老板要继续追讨小马哥的时候，河间田银、苏伯造反，引起幽冀两州骚乱，曹老板见后院起火，就带兵返回，留下夏侯渊驻长安。
元芳：“我国种植的小麦，分为冬小麦和春小麦两种，春小麦三月下旬四月上旬播种，当年收获。冬小麦一般秋天种植，来年夏天收获。冬小麦在汉代称为宿麦，在《氾胜之书和《四民月令中，就详细对对冬小麦的种植时令、栽培技术有非常详细的介绍，可见冬小麦已经在黄河流域得到了广泛栽培。在汉代麦子的吃饭简单，一是脱壳后做成粗麦饭，或是磨成面做城饼或面片，直到东汉时才出出现了类似现代开花馒头的蒸饼。但是面食的花样不多，直到东汉末年传说的中馒头出现。”
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