第46章 中外护卫舰
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057驱逐舰（057型护卫舰压轴现身）
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057驱逐舰（057型护卫舰压轴现身）
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如今，世界主要海军强国美、俄、英、日、韩下一代护卫舰均已亮相，而我国057型护卫舰静观其变，压轴现身，与这五国护卫舰相比孰强孰弱呢？
057型护卫舰压轴现身，挑战五国顶级护卫舰
英国26型护卫舰
先来说说曾经的日不落帝国，作为传统海洋强国，英国人一直想恢复往日日不落帝国的荣光，近年来，英国为了重振海军实力，开发了诸多新锐战舰，45型驱逐舰、“伊丽莎白级”航母，并且还制定了一项多用途护卫舰发展计划，26型护卫舰，用以取代22型护卫舰。但是在2015年，英国政府以设计并不成熟为由，宣布将原定的建造13艘26型护卫舰的计划削减至8艘，而相应的空缺将由一款新型“通用护卫舰”(GPFF)来填补。三个月后，英国皇家海军宣布将之命名为31型“通用护卫舰”。
057型护卫舰压轴现身，挑战五国顶级护卫舰
作为一款侧重于反潜的通用护卫舰，26型舰装载的全新的2150型舰艏声呐、舰艉部释放和2087型拖曳线列阵声呐，2座双联装鱼雷发射管，可发射“黄貂鱼”MOD-1反潜鱼雷。
26型护卫舰火力强劲，主炮为美制的MK45舰炮，口径127毫米；两座密集阵武器系统为前、后配置，前部的密集阵系统安装在甲板前端，后部密集阵系统设置于机库顶端；尤为特殊的是26型的垂发系统是由两种不同的垂发装置构成：一种是专用于发射SaCptr（海受体）舰空导弹的法国MBDA舰载防空导弹垂直发射装置，前后两处各16单元，共32单元。而另一种专用于发射其他类型舰载导弹武器的垂发装置，3组8单元，共计24单元。这24单元的垂发装置为美制MK41型垂发装置，除了可以发射“英仙座”导弹外，还将具备发射“战斧”Bk4型巡航导弹的能力。
相比26型护卫舰，31型护卫舰的出现更多的是一种奈，26型护卫舰一直是英国海军的重点项目。设计性能先进，但26型护卫舰造价昂贵。其单舰造价超过12亿英镑，以英国目前的财力，完全法承受。同时，26型作为一款护卫舰，满载排水量7000吨左右，这与吨位几乎与45型驱逐舰相当。因此，英国决定发展更加廉价的31型护卫舰来取代部分26型护卫舰，以此形成高低搭配的格局。
说到海军就不得不提到我国的强邻日本。去年，日本三菱公司推出的一型满载排水量高达5500吨的多用途护卫舰30FFM，主打反潜反水雷，同我国055型驱逐舰一样，采取隐身外形，拥有标志性的一体化桅杆，桅杆上安装有双波段雷达，整舰设计理念十分超前。30FFM计划建造22艘，并预计于10年后全部投入服役。
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