第39章 李建成 李元吉3
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武德六年(623年)，七月突厥颉利侵犯朔州，李渊派遣李建成和李世民驻兵并州防备。九月，突厥退兵，李建成班师回朝。
武德八年(625年)，四月突厥侵略定州，李渊令李建成驻兵幽州，李世民驻兵并州防备。
折叠玄武政变
秦王李世民由于长期在外征战建立战功掌握权柄，对于立李建成为太子很不服气，于是想尽办法取而代之。武德七年六月，秦王府制造出杨文干事件，使人诬告太子勾结边将谋反。最后，唐高祖以兄弟不睦流放了东宫的王珪、韦挺和秦王府幕僚杜淹。
此后，秦王府和东宫摩擦不断。武德九年(626年)，李建成恐惧秦王府的强大，建议李渊将房玄龄、杜如晦逐出秦王府，严令不得相见。秦王府文武多被免官外放，府中只剩长孙忌、高士廉、尉迟恭和张公谨等几人。众人感到惶惶不可终日，于是劝李世民尽快采取行动杀掉李建成，逼李渊退位。
六月四日清晨，李世民率领秦琼、尉迟恭、程知节、侯君集等人在玄武门设下埋伏，太子李建成和齐王李元吉奉召入宫，行至临湖殿，感觉事情有点不对劲，于是掉头准备回东宫。李世民一边大呼一边在后面追赶，并一箭射杀了李建成。
东宫和齐王府的冯立、薛万彻、谢叔方等将领得知李建成遇害，带领二千兵马猛攻玄武门，将玄武门守将敬君弘、吕世衡等斩杀。薛万彻鼓动士兵去攻打秦王府，秦王府诸人大惊失色，于是割下李建成与李元吉的人头示众，使东宫兵马失去斗志。在这场政变中，李建成的五个儿子全部被杀，全家被逐出皇室宗籍。
贞观二年(628年)，李世民追封李建成为息王，追谥"隐"。三月，以王礼下葬。贞观十六年(642年)，李世民又追赠李建成为皇太子。
折叠编辑本段主要成就
折叠招募贤才
隋大业九年(613年)，各地反隋义军已有很多，李渊这时候也已经有了起兵的念头，他让李建成携带家属在河东居住，并秘密招募有才能的人，为起兵做准备。李渊正式起兵以后，得到了河东地区的响应。
唐朝建立以后，李建成太子府任用的很多人才都为大唐作出了重要贡献。
武将薛万彻，在李建成死后为唐征讨突厥、吐谷浑、高句丽等；冯立在突厥逼近长安时以少战多，大战突厥；马三宝于唐创业时立下不少功劳，李世民曾因马三宝的死而废朝；文官有王珪为唐初名相，魏征更是进入凌烟阁。
折叠坚定起兵
大业十三年(617年)二月，李渊起兵之前，李世民、刘文静等多次劝谏李渊早点起兵，但李渊以李建成未到太原不肯起兵，直到同年六月李建成到了太原之后，李渊才决定正式起兵。
李渊正式起兵往关中进军，第一战是攻打西河，由李建成和李世民带兵。李建成给新聚集的义兵制定军法号令，和将士们同甘共苦，对百姓也是秋毫犯，使得李渊起兵之初既得将士之心，也得百姓之心。李建成前后只用了九天时间就平定了整个西河。
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