第17章 出走汉中
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沛公出咸阳城，当时天是阴沉的，心也是阴沉的，不知道此生还有没有机会回来。手底下将士也人心浮动，大家本想仗打完了，就可以衣锦还乡了，可是没有想到要去一个蛮荒之地，可能今生今世都回不来了，大家都纷纷不辞而别。
沛公深知大家心情，也不阻拦，任由他们离去。就在他行走到快要进入栈道的时候，忽然一辆马车向沛公军飞驰而来，军士一看车上来人是张良，赶紧禀告沛公，沛公听说张良来了喜出望外，快步走向张良。
原来项羽在封分诸侯时，由于张良与项伯关系好，项羽就没有把韩国拆分，把韩地分给了韩王成。韩王成在归国路上，张良要韩王成先走，自己驾着马车去追赶沛公，在栈道口赶上沛公，张良与沛公促膝长谈，张良对沛公说:“项羽灭秦，如果他能像秦那样，不封分诸侯，只立他一个皇帝，那么他只要善于治国，天下必将大定，将没有战事，沛公你也没有机会回来了，一辈子做汉中王。可是现在项羽大封诸侯，天下必将大乱，只是时间早晚问题。武王伐纣，文王封八百诸侯，结果干戈不断，战乱四起，春秋有五霸，战国有七雄，到秦灭六国，差不多经历了千年。现在项羽大封诸侯，任用亲信，诸侯大都心中不满，这就是动荡的根源，所以沛公你只要养精蓄锐，等待时机，必会重返关中，与诸侯逐鹿中原。”
沛公听了不由热血沸腾，重新燃起希望之火，拱手对张良说:“多谢先生赐教。”
张良说:“沛公只管安心去，我现在回到韩王身边，等沛公出关时，我在韩地接应沛公。另外，沛公你最好把栈道烧掉，以让项羽安心，同时也防止兵士逃跑。好，沛公，我们就此别过，后会有期。”张良说完，辞沛公而去。
沛公下令边走边烧毁栈道，到汉中之路都是开凿于悬崖峭壁之上，烧了栈道，兵士法回家，都感到非常绝望，实在没办法只好随沛公走。但是还是有少部分人冒险从小路逃跑，不仅有士卒，还有领兵将领。
面对军士的逃亡，沛公也就睁一只眼闭一只眼。大军行至南郑，军士向沛公报告，萧何连夜也跑了。沛公听了，心情异常郁闷，吃饭吃不下，睡觉也睡不好。过了两天，萧和终于回来了，沛公大喜，喜极而怒，对萧何说:“你这老东西怎么回来了？”
萧何对沛公施礼，对沛公说:”大王，我去追人去了。”
“追谁？”
“追韩信去了。”
“韩信，就是你经常在我面前唠叨的那个人，二三十个将军跑了，你不去追，韩信跑了你去追，骗谁呢？”
“大王你想一辈子呆在汉中，做汉中王当然用不到韩信，如果你想称霸中原，就必须用韩信，你自己看着办。”
“当然想成就王霸之业，哪能一辈子待在汉中，终老汉中。”
“那大王，你就必须重用韩信，否则他终究还是要走。”
“那就封他一个将军吧。”
“将军不行，他还是要走。”
“那就大将军吧。”
“嗯，很好，大王必须登坛拜将。”
“好。”
沛公选择了一个吉日，拜韩信为大将军。自此这位与项羽比肩的军事家展现了他卓越的军事才华，成为项羽强劲的对手，为沛公平定天下立下了不可磨灭的功勋。
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