第88章：卖国贼
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早期的山西商人，也是心怀家国天下的，比如汉朝的马邑大商人聂1，向朝廷进献“马邑之谋”。
像隋唐的商人武士彟，从事木材生意，李渊在太原起兵后，武氏从财力上给予大力支持，成为唐朝的开国功臣，官至工部尚书，封应国公。
但在宋朝之后，晋商就开始走上歪路了，宋朝失去中原王朝传统的养马地，需要从辽国进口大量的战马，而辽国也需要大量中原的手工业品。
山西的商人通过宋辽的互市，获得了丰厚的收入，但是宋辽之间，时战时和，互市榷场也时常关闭。
到嘴的肥肉就要丢了，这怎么行？
于是晋商就开始了大量不受官府管辖的走私贸易，由此积累下了大量的财富。
其实在明朝，不管是洪武朝还是永乐一朝，对待商人的政策都是很友好的。
你可以说朱家人针对商人，但你不能说朱家人针对商业，因为明朝，尤其是前期的明朝，商税真的很低。
虽然这里面有贬低商人的想法存在，因为人们习惯性的认为纳税越多，地位越高，但你却不能否认商税低这个事实。
在明朝，晋商可以说是发展到了最巅峰的时期，但随后，晋商再次做出了汉人所不能容忍的事情。
终明一朝有两大边患，一个是东南的倭寇，另一个就是北方的蒙古和后金的侵扰。
但令人痛心的是这里面都有两大国家内部的势力在支持，一个是东南海商，另一个就是晋商。
努尔哈赤的后金势力兴起之后，从万历到天启，明朝一直都期望以经济封锁限制后金的发展。但是因为晋商的存在，以张家口为基地，通过蒙古向后金输送粮草等军事物资，甚至传递情报，协助后金击败明军。
皇太极时期，满清数次破长城而入，从河北、山东、河南等地，掠夺了大量财宝物资，但是这些东西都无法支持满清进一步军事扩张，毕竟金银不能当饭吃。
这时以晋商为首的销赃团伙出现了，他们从满清手中获得掠夺自中原百姓的金银财物，再从中原收集大量粮草军资，运入关外资助满清。
可以毫不客气的说，晋商就是满清入侵的开路先锋，他们所赚的每一笔钱都饱含汉人的血泪。
从宋朝就有的前科，再到资助满清入关，这才是朱瞻垶毫不怀疑此事就是晋商为了利益而勾结瓦剌的原因。
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